What does the term “sick building syndrome” refer to?

The term "sick building syndrome" specifically refers to health issues that individuals experience as a result of spending time in an indoor environment, particularly in buildings where poor air quality or insufficient ventilation may exist. Symptoms often include headaches, fatigue, and respiratory problems, which can be attributed to various factors such as volatile organic compounds, mold, or inadequate ventilation.

The focus on health issues linked directly to indoor environments distinguishes this term from others that might address structural aspects or energy efficiency of buildings. While improperly designed buildings or structurally unsafe buildings may contribute to a negative environment, "sick building syndrome" is primarily concerned with the health impacts stemming from the conditions within those buildings. High energy consumption can be related to overall building performance but does not directly describe the health issues associated with indoor environments.